LORD IRVING: (paraphrased) The best way to answer the English Question is to stop asking.
WILLIAM HAGUE: (paraphrased) The best way to find an answer to the Question is to stop asking Lord Irvine.

Well some kindly anonymous soul sent me a link to a very interesting blog about EVoEM, and as it peaked my interest... okay, made a challenge, I thought I'd take a look and try to offer up a take on what's going on. Here's a link to the blog/challenge at the Campaign for an English Parliament: [Calling All Conservative Bloggers].
So what does EVoEM really mean? And I'm not just talking the fact that it's a slightly heady acronym that makes you want to blink in confusion and give up all dreams of ever going on Countdown. For those not in the hip acro-know, that stands for "English Votes on English Matters".
EVoEM - A very brief history
- It was first adopted as a Tory policy by William Hague in 1999
- Ian Duncan Smith dropped the policy, but no one noticed
- It was retained as a policy under Michael Howard, and was a part of the 2005 Conservative Party Manifesto
- The policy has apparently survived under Cameron. Check out his website for his views on it - [English Votes for English Laws] (about halfway down the page).
CONSERVATIVE PARTY MANIFESTO 2005
"Conservatives believe that the Union of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland brings benefits to all parts of our United Kingdom. We remain strongly committed to making a success of devolution in Scotland, so that it delivers for the Scottish people. In Wales we will work with the Assembly and give the Welsh people a referendum on whether to keep the Assembly in its current form, increase its powers or abolish it.
But devolution has brought problems of accountability at Westminster.
Now that exclusively Scottish matters are decided by the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh, exclusively English matters should be decided in Westminster without the votes of MPs sitting for Scottish constituencies who are not accountable to English voters. We will act to ensure that English laws are decided by English votes."
Anyone else think this is more about strategy than English nationalism? After all, Scotland and Wales are traditionally hugely Labour-heavy. By chopping them off at the source, the Tory party will have a huge advantage in passing legislations and indeed retaining governance in England if they get into power. Crafy buggers!
I am still Cameronite, but this might just prove to be his Kryptonite in long run(onite). The idea of a purely English Parliament disturbs me. Not just because of the ramifications of dissolution it has to eventually lead to in breaking up the union, but the fact that it is yet another loss of power for Parliament to bear. I mean, I'd certainly never consider myself to be someone suffering from empire hangover, but with Parliament already spending half of its time passing through EU legislations it doesn't even have powers to reject or overrule, to break completely away from Scotland and Wales would be the biggest haemorhage yet in terms of influence. You wonder how much more it can take before it turns around and find there's other institutions governing everything, and its just a glorified post office, passing pieces of paper between hands.
On the plus side, it would make a nice roomy retirement home.
Anyway, what are the solutions that are being put forwards to this elusive question? Well, the one thing that has been done has been to reduce the number of MSPs from 72 and 59. This is so that Scottish MPs have roughly the same number of constituents as English MPs, and in theory should cut down the risk that the Scottish vote is the carrier.
Possible Solutions (Including EVoEM):
1. Create a brand new institution in England which is exactly parallel to the Scottish Parliament, which deals with the same matters, and simaltaneously restricting the voting rights of the MSPs in Westminster. As a huge amount of policy is still defaulted to Westminster, it might be feasible to have a "regional assembly" for England. This was proposed by in July 1999 by Lord Baker but rejected by William Hague, who said he "wasn't convinced".
PROBLEMS: If ever more powers of governance were ever demanded by the Scottish Parliament, or at the very least more powers needed to be delegated to them, then the English correspondent would need the same powers being given to it, and if you go too far you could seriously damage an already fairly stripped-down looking Westminster.
2. Get the MSPs to agree to abstain from voting on purely English matters. This is the a core part of the EVoEM idea. (However, funnily enough, Tam Dalyell (the Labour MP who first raised the West Lothian Question in the 1970s) has said that he doesn't think the Tory solution would work [source].)
PROBLEMS: What constitutes "English Matters" really? Like Gareth said in his blog/challenge, who decides? And if it's the Speaker of the British Parliament, as suggested, what makes him right - and what about the fact that he's currently a Scot (oh delicious irony!)?
3. Break the Union Settlement, and seperate the MSPs from the Westminster Commons altogether.
PROBLEMS: That would be a strident step in kickstarting the dissolution of the Union and frankly just isn't going to happen.
4. Give the Westminster MPs a say in Scottish bills. Tit for tat and all that.
PROBLEMS: This pretty much defeats the purpose of devolution, and the Scottish nationalists would be furious. It would do wonders for the lagging SNP ranks though.
5. Take it all back again and make Scotland have a regional assembly instead of a parliament, like Wales. Oh and, just for a laugh, get them mad enough to start a SVoSM policy - Scotish Votes on Scottish Matters.
PROBLEMS: Yeah right. That's certainly never going to happen!
OK, THERE'S CURRENTLY NO SOLUTION...
Well, there are always the Sewel Motions. You could argue that, with those in place, there is actually no need to do anything to solve the West Lothian problem.
These have been used at least 50 times since 1998, to the teeth-grinding of Scottish nationists the world over. When the Scottish Parliament comes across anything that will possibly be controversial or damaging for them, they send it south and Westminster deals with it "on their behalf". The best example would be the farcical issue of Section 28 (preventing homosexuality from brainwashing unsuspecting children in schools by being mentioned).
RIGHT. Where do I stand on this now?
If I were heading the party (run!), I'd drop the EVoEM policy like a heavy stone and start from scratch in thinking this one out really carefully. Personally, I can see a case for somehow removing the Scottish vote from purely "English matters" so that would probably be part of a new idea. I definitely do think that, whatever happens, we should definitely do everything possible keep Westminster's sovereignty as a UK Parliament, not merely an English one. I think devolution has been a great way to reassert the Scottish and Welsh national cultures most of all, which has been very important and long overdue, but I do fear the path of disolution very much. We need to be very wary of that.
Finally, 'owz about this...
Silly side question: What would happen if, theoretically, we followed the EU's example, and used Qualified Majority Voting, whereby the bigger country has more points and thus always wins
? Anyone think that might work???
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